Brand name:
Cephalexin
Generic name: Cephalexin hydrochloride
Other brand name: Keftab ,CEPHADEX (Cephalexin, Biocef, Keflex, Keftab)
Why is Cephalexin prescribed?
Cephalexin and Keftab are cephalosporin antibiotics. They are prescribed
for bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, the middle ear,
the bones, the skin, and the reproductive and urinary systems. Because
they are effective for only certain types of bacterial infections,
before beginning treatment your doctor may perform tests to identify
the organisms causing the infection.
Cephalexin is available in capsules and an oral suspension form for use
in children. Keftab, available only in tablet form, is prescribed exclusively
for adults.
Most important fact about Cephalexin
If you are allergic to either penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics
in any form, consult your doctor before taking Cephalexin. There is a possibility
that you are allergic to both types of medication and if a reaction
occurs, it could be extremely severe. If you take the drug and feel
signs of a reaction, seek medical attention immediately.
How should you take Cephalexin - without
prescriptions?
Cephalexin may be taken with or without meals. However, if the drug upsets
your stomach, you may want to take it after you have eaten.
Take Cephalexin at even intervals around the clock as prescribed by your
doctor.
If you are taking the liquid form of Cephalexin, use the specially marked
spoon to measure each dose accurately.
Your doctor will only prescribe Cephalexin to treat a bacterial infection;
it will not cure a viral infection, such as the common cold. It's important
to take the full dosage schedule of Cephalexin, even if you're feeling
better in a few days. Not completing the full dosage schedule may decrease
the drug's effectiveness and increase the chances that the bacteria
may become resistant to Cephalexin and similar antibiotics.
If you miss a dose Cephalexin
Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next
dose, and you take 2 doses a day, take the one you missed and the next
dose 5 to 6 hours later. If you take 3 or more doses a day, take the
one you missed and the next dose 2 to 4 hours later, or double the
next dose. Then go back to your regular schedule.
Storage instructions
Store capsules and tablets at room temperature. Store the liquid suspension
in a refrigerator; discard any unused medication after 14 days.
Cephalexin side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Cephalexin.
* Side effects may include:
Diarrhea
Why should Cephalexin not be prescribed?
If you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to the
cephalosporin group of antibiotics, you should not use this medication.
Make sure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
Special warnings about Cephalexinb)
If you have a history of stomach or intestinal disease, especially
colitis, check with your doctor before taking Cephalexin.
If you have ever had an allergic reaction, particularly to drugs,
be sure to tell your doctor.
If diarrhea occurs while taking cephalexin, check with your doctor
before taking a remedy. Certain diarrhea medications (for instance,
Lomotil) may increase your diarrhea or make it last longer.
Prolonged use of Cephalexin may result in an overgrowth of bacteria that
do not respond to Cephalexin, causing a secondary infection. Your doctor
will monitor your use of Cephalexin on a regular basis.
If you have a kidney disorder, check with your doctor before taking
Cephalexin. You may need a reduced dose.
If you are diabetic, it is important to note that Cephalexin may cause
false results in tests for urine sugar. Notify your doctor that you
are taking Cephalexin before being tested. Do not change your diet or dosage
of diabetes medication without first consulting with your doctor.
If your symptoms do not improve within a few days, or if they get
worse, notify your doctor immediately.
Do not give Cephalexin to other people or use it for other infections
before checking with your doctor.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Cephalexin
If Cephalexin is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important
to check with your doctor before combining Cephalexin with the following:
Certain diarrhea medications such as Lomotil
Oral contraceptives
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Cephalexin (Cephalexin, Biocef, Keflex, Keftab) free prescriptions/Rx
during pregnancy have not been adequately studied. If you are pregnant
or
plan to become pregnant, notify your doctor
immediately. Cephalexin appears in breast milk and could affect a nursing
infant. If Cephalexin is essential to your health, your doctor may advise
you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment is finished.
Recommended dosage for Cephalexin
ADULTS
Overdosage CEPHADEX (Cephalexin, Biocef, Keflex, Keftab)
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences.
If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical treatment immediately.
* Symptoms of Cephalexin overdose may include:
Blood in the urine, diarrhea, nausea, upper abdominal pain, vomiting
